(“Chiweenies take over Manhattan,” 2013). An in-text citation for the same example as above is provided here: APA in-text citations include an abbreviated title, in quotes, followed by the year, in parentheses. In-text citations are a shortened version of the above citation placed within the written work to accompany information from the source. Since the title takes the place of the author’s name, you do not need to list the website separately from the URL. Additionally, and sentence case is used- where only the first word of the title is capitalized. Note that for an APA reference, there is no period at the end of the citation and no italics are needed. Retrieved from URL of the specific documentĬhiweenies take over Manhattan for midsummer parade. This complete citation is placed at the end of a work, typically in a reference page: Here is the correct APA citation format for a website without an author. Named for the American Psychological Association, APA style is commonly used in the social and behavioral sciences, such as psychology, education, and social work. For our purposes, let’s assume you are dealing with a basic website, with no author or an anonymous author, and look at the three basic formatting approaches now. The entire website or specific headingsĪny type of source, including journal article, newspaper article, magazine article, or research paper, may fall under this reference type if there is no author listed on the website.In lieu of the author’s last name, you will need other basic identifiers such as website name, the title of the article, date of publication, access date, and HTML address.Īdditionally, depending on your citation style you may require additional information, such as: How to Cite a Website Without an Authorĭepending on your class subject or industry, you might use APA, MLA or Chicago Styles, all of which differ in what information is necessary for a proper citation. The sections below will serve as a guide for properly accrediting the un-named authors in both of these scenarios. However, as long as the source is reliable and the information is vital to your work it is still seen as appropriate and professional to cite an anonymous source.Īlthough an article without an author and an article written anonymously may seem similar, they actually have different citation formats across the different styles. This might be useful if the writer is branching into a new field of study, or if they need to hide their identity for safety reasons. Writers occasionally chose to publish anonymously, as it removes their reputation and personal ties from the work. Similarly, sometimes online information won’t disclose an author’s name but instead lists “anonymous” as the author. When there is absolutely no author name to be found in the content, you still must cite the source accurately. This can occur for a variety of reasons, for example, if an article was written by a whole team of employees, or if the work was a combination of both the website staff work and newswire material. Of course, if you have any experience at all with research, you already know how common it is to find online information with no author attributed. This is true even for students who have been well-trained in the use of primary sources and physical references: books, magazines, and newspapers, among others. In fact, it’s rare not to head to the internet when you start researching a topic. Today, a staggering majority of our information is found online. How To Cite a Website Without an Author: APA, MLA, and Chicago Style
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